Deaths in CustodyWork in progressIn progress
Washington

At least 1,094 people have died in custody in Washington

410 of them are recorded here one by one, 347 by name. Another 684 are known only as numbers: deaths the official yearly counts report, for the same years, beyond the people recorded here.

At least 13 people have died in custody in Washington so far in 2026. The most recent named here is Curran E. Fine, who died on July 29, 2026 at Clark County Jail.

Each dot is one of them, held in a jail, prison or lockup, or executed by the state. Some died after abuse by officers; others from withdrawal, overdose or untreated illness; many by suicide. Almost all of them show the state’s neglect of the people in its custody.

This is an undercount: many deaths are never made public, and older records are hard to find.

Records go back as far as 1878 and are current as of October 30, 2026Get email alerts for Washington

Their stories

0 people, most recent first. Choose a name, or a dot on the map.

    Their names

    When they died

    One mark per person, by the year they died. Choose the box at the side to see every decade. Coverage is uneven: recent deaths come mostly from local news since 2000, older ones from official lists and historical newspapers, so the shape shows what was recorded as much as how many people died.

    What death counts show

    Two sources count deaths in Washington's state prisons each year, but not who died: the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, as the state reported them to it, and, through 2020, researchers at UC Irvine, from the state's prison records, which they obtained through their own public records requests. Where both give a year, the larger count is shown. Most of those deaths, especially from illness, never appear in the news, so far fewer are recorded here. The gap is people still to be identified.

    The federal series ends in 2019, and the UC Irvine study in 2020; neither has been updated since.

    02040602001200520102015202047 reported11 recorded02040602001200520102015202047 reported11 recorded

    Sources: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in State and Federal Prisons, 2001–2019; Excess Mortality in U.S. Prisons During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Sugie et al., 2023). Official counts are deaths in state prisons only; county jails report to no central agency.

    YearDeaths countedRecorded here
    202047 UC Irvine11
    201937 BJS4
    201837 UC Irvine3
    201741 UC Irvine4
    201628 BJS3
    201542 BJS6
    201445 UC Irvine8
    201342 UC Irvine1
    201233 BJS2
    201121 BJS2
    201035 BJS0
    200944 BJS1
    200835 BJS0
    200739 BJS0
    200636 BJS1
    200545 BJS0
    200436 BJS1
    200331 BJS0
    200230 BJS0
    200129 BJS0

    Where the most deaths are recorded

    The facilities in Washington with the most deaths recorded here. Each has its own page, with everyone recorded as dying there; see all facilities.

    1. Snohomish County Jail 31 deaths
    2. Washington State Penitentiary 29 deaths
    3. Spokane County Jail 27 deaths
    4. Airway Heights Corrections Center 13 deaths
    5. Monroe Correctional Complex 13 deaths

    Where these records come from

    Each bar is a source and the years its records cover. Sources checked on a schedule are searched again for new records; the others were collected once.

    1. Historical newspapers1858–1949 · Searched once · Library of Congress digitized newspapers, searched for people taken from jails and officers and killed
      1858 to 1949
    2. Washington State Department of Corrections, Persons Executed Since 1904 in Washington State1904–2010 · Checked every year · From a list that covers 1904 to today
      1904 to 2010
    3. Local news2000–today · Searched again every night · News coverage searched county by county and year by year
      2000 to today
    4. Official yearly counts (BJS)2001–2019 · Checked every month · Totals only; the agency does not publish names
      2001 to 2019
    5. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Detainee Death Reporting and List of Deaths in ICE Custody2006–2024 · Checked every week · From a list that covers 2003 to today
      2006 to 2024
    6. Yearly counts compiled by UC Irvine researchers2013–2020 · · Totals only, from state prison records (Sugie et al., Excess Mortality in U.S. Prisons, 2023)
      2013 to 2020

    What these deaths have cost taxpayers

    These deaths have cost taxpayers in Washington at least $81 million: the amount governments have agreed or been ordered to pay the families and estates of at least 30 people recorded here, in settlements and court awards reported in the news, and private contractors at least $4.5 million more. Families sued over at least 58 of these deaths. Many suits end with no amount made public, and many settlements are kept confidential, so the true cost is higher.

    PersonPaid byYearAmount
    Cindy Lou HillSpokane County and NaphCare (court award)2022$27 million
    Dale Stahlunreported (court award)2015$8 million
    Marc MorenoWellpath$4.5 million
    Gordon CrockettState of Washington$4.5 million
    Kenny WilliamsState of Washington$3.8 million
    John KleutschState of Washington2021$3.3 million
    Piper TravisSnohomish County$3.1 million
    Kevin WileyCity of Issaquah$3 million
    Crystal R. GreenlerPacific County2024$3 million
    Nicholas RappKitsap County and NaphCare$2.8 million
    Faviola ValenzuelaFranklin County2025$2.5 million
    Kyle LaraGarfield County2024$2.5 million
    David McGrathCity of Issaquah2024$2.5 million
    Sean HanchettSnohomish County$2.5 million
    Blair Austin NelsonChelan County2024$2.5 million
    Michael SaffiotiSnohomish County2015$2.4 million
    Ivan HowtopatKlickitat County$2 million
    Jacob MitchellPend Oreille County$1.9 million
    Kevin BledsoeJefferson County2004$1.6 million
    Gordon PowellWashington Department of Corrections2017$1.5 million
    Andrew ClarkGrays Harbor County$1.4 million
    Lyndsey LasonSnohomish County$1.3 million
    Marc MorenoBenton County$1.2 million
    Kimberly BenderCity of Forks2022$1 million
    Lindsay KronbergerSnohomish County$1 million
    Anthony ChristieState of Washington2024$960,000
    Ricardo Cruz MejiaState of Washington$740,000
    Gertrude BarrowState of Washington (court award)1994$630,000
    Lorenzo HayesSpokane County$500,000
    Morgan BluehorseState of Washington$500,000
    Denise Jo HufferSnohomish County$50,000

    How deaths in custody are reported in Washington

    The Washington State Department of Corrections publishes a yearly count of the people who died in its prisons and in partial confinement, such as work release, broken down by manner of death, for 2020 through 2024. It does not report the deaths of people on community supervision.1 Under RCW 72.09.770, passed in 2021, the department must convene a review of every unexpected death, and of any death the Office of the Corrections Ombuds asks it to review, and publish a report within 120 days unless the governor grants an extension.21 Each report gives the person's year of birth, the month they were incarcerated, the month they died and the cause and manner of death. It gives no name and may say only that the person was housed in "a prison facility."3 Deaths the department considers expected, such as those from a terminal illness, are not reviewed unless the ombuds refers them. In the year ending June 2025, 58 people died in the department's custody and the department published 21 reviews.4

    Washington's roughly 57 jails, 39 run by counties and 18 smaller ones serving cities, are each run locally. The state's 2023 plan for federal reporting counted Washington among 17 states with no state oversight of county jails.5 The same 2021 law requires a jail to review any death in its custody that was not the expected result of a diagnosed illness, wherever the death occurred, and the Department of Health must post the reports.6 In October 2026 the department's list held 108 reports, a few of them posted more than once, from jails in no more than 18 of the state's 39 counties.7 The reports give an age and dates of booking and death, but no name.8 Outside these reports, state law keeps the records of a person confined in jail confidential, open only to criminal justice agencies and a few others.9

    No state law requires police agencies to report deaths in their custody. For the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act, the Department of Commerce's Office of Firearm Safety and Violence Prevention collects the data. In 2023 only about 20 of roughly 250 police agencies reported, as a condition of federal grants, and only four counties had reported jail deaths consistently. The department planned to draw on quarterly reports from the Department of Corrections and the Department of Health and on the new Office of Independent Investigations.5 In King County, the medical examiner, the prosecutor and every police agency must notify the county's Inquest Program of a death in police custody or after contact with police, and the program publishes a list of names from 2017 on.10

    Deaths in immigration detention are counted by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which Congress requires to publish a report on each death within 90 days.11 The Northwest ICE Processing Center in Tacoma, formerly the Northwest Detention Center, is run for ICE by The GEO Group. Mergensana Amar tried to take his life there on November 15, 2018, after a two-month hunger strike; ICE gives November 18 as the day he died, and the medical examiner gives November 24, when life support ended.12 Charles Leo Daniel died there on March 7, 2024, after nearly four years in solitary confinement.13 José Manuel Sánchez-Castro died there on October 27, 2024; the Pierce County Medical Examiner found a perforated duodenal ulcer, and his widow sued ICE for the records of his detention.14 At the federal detention center at SeaTac, the U.S. Justice Department's inspector general found in December 2024 that health services were staffed at 50 percent and that treatment of serious conditions was delayed.15

    What has changed

    1. 1882On January 18, a mob in Seattle seized James Sullivan and William Howard from officers moments after a court hearing, and another broke Benjamin Payne out of the King County jail. All three were hanged. No one was arrested.16
    2. 1904–2010The state executed 78 people, from James Champoux on May 6, 1904, to Cal Coburn Brown on September 10, 2010.17
    3. 1919On November 11, a mob broke into the Centralia jail, took Wesley Everest, a member of the Industrial Workers of the World and an Army veteran, and hanged him from a bridge over the Chehalis River.18
    4. 2006Jesus Cervantes-Corona died at the Northwest Detention Center in Tacoma on November 19.19
    5. 2018On October 11, the Washington Supreme Court struck down the death penalty in State v. Gregory, finding it applied in an arbitrary and racially discriminatory manner.20
    6. 2019OPB, KUOW and the Northwest News Network counted at least 306 people who died after being booked into county jails in Oregon and Washington from 2008 on, and found that neither state tracked these deaths in detail.21 Columbia Legal Services published "Gone But Not Forgotten," with a list of hundreds of deaths in Washington jails.22
    7. 2021The governor signed Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 5119 on April 26, requiring public reviews of unexpected deaths in prisons and jails.23 The Legislature acted after Michael Boswell died of skin cancer at the Washington State Penitentiary, where medical staff had turned down his requests for treatment for months.24
    8. 2022Six people died in the King County jail in downtown Seattle, or after being moved from it to a hospital; four of the deaths were suicides. In February 2023 the ACLU of Washington sued the county, alleging it had broken the 1998 Hammer v. King County settlement on jail staffing and services.25
    9. 2023A state review counted at least 29 unexpected deaths in Washington prisons from July 2022 to June 2023, up from 11 in the previous period.24
    10. 2024Two people died at the Northwest ICE Processing Center: Charles Leo Daniel in March and José Manuel Sánchez-Castro in October.1314
    11. December 2025The Office of the Corrections Ombuds began opening a case on every death in Department of Corrections custody, not only those sent for review, and set its own criteria for referring deaths the department calls expected.4

    How far the official numbers can be trusted

    No law requires the Department of Corrections to publish a count of all deaths; the statute covers only reviews of unexpected deaths.2 The department's yearly totals are its own, and its fiscal-year table stops at June 2024.1 Earlier counts come from the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, which recorded 674 deaths in Washington prisons from 2001 through 2019.26 The department decides which deaths are unexpected. Three of the 21 deaths reviewed in the year ending June 2025 had been called expected by the department and were reviewed only because the ombuds referred them.4 Reviews also run late: the report on one death in December 2024 was published in August 2025.3

    For jails there is no statewide count. The reviews cover only deaths a jail does not consider expected, and in 2023 the state reported that only four counties had filed them consistently.65 The list of reviews has none from more than half of the state's counties.7 The fullest counts of jail deaths have come from reporters and lawyers who gathered records themselves.2122

    None of the state's official series names the people who died. The one public list with names is King County's, which covers that county only.10

    Notes

    1. Washington State Department of Corrections, "Health Services: Deaths" (yearly manner-of-death tables and unexpected fatality review reports). ↩
    2. Revised Code of Washington, RCW 72.09.770, "Unexpected fatality review." ↩
    3. Washington State Department of Corrections, "Unexpected Fatality Review Committee Report, UFR-24-024," August 15, 2025. ↩
    4. Office of the Corrections Ombuds, "Unexpected Fatality Review Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2025," March 2026. ↩
    5. Washington State Department of Commerce, "DCRA: Washington State Implementation Plan," draft, August 2023. ↩
    6. Revised Code of Washington, RCW 70.48.510, "Unexpected fatality review" (jails). ↩
    7. Washington State Department of Health, "Unexpected Fatality at Jail Reviews." ↩
    8. Pierce County Sheriff's Office, "Unexpected Fatality Review, Incident 2615302034," September 18, 2026 (posted by the Department of Health). ↩
    9. Revised Code of Washington, RCW 70.48.100, "Department of corrections access to jails — Confidentiality of records." ↩
    10. King County Inquest Program, "Reported deaths, 2017 - present." ↩
    11. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "Detainee Death Reporting." ↩
    12. Cascade PBS (Crosscut), Lilly Fowler, "Asylum seeker dies 10 days after hospitalization," November 25, 2018. ↩
    13. KNKX Public Radio, Lilly Ana Fowler, "Pierce County Medical Examiner: Tacoma ICE detainee Charles Leo Daniel died of natural causes," June 10, 2024. ↩
    14. Hoodline, Aaron Washington, "Burst ulcer blamed in death at Tacoma ICE lockup," March 25, 2026. ↩
    15. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General, "DOJ OIG Releases Inspection of the BOP's Federal Detention Center SeaTac," September 10, 2025. ↩
    16. HistoryLink.org, "Mobs lynch three men in Seattle on January 18, 1882" (Essay 1965). ↩
    17. Washington State Department of Corrections, "Persons Executed Since 1904 in Washington State" (100-SR002), revised October 2016. ↩
    18. HistoryLink.org, "Centralia Tragedy of 1919" (Essay 5605). ↩
    19. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "List of Deaths in ICE Custody, October 2003 - December 2017." ↩
    20. Death Penalty Information Center, "Washington." ↩
    21. KUOW, Austin Jenkins and Sydney Brownstone, "Booked and Buried: Northwest jails' mounting death toll," April 2, 2019 (with OPB and the Northwest News Network). ↩
    22. Columbia Legal Services, "Data: In-Custody Deaths in Washington Jails," May 21, 2019 (data for the report "Gone But Not Forgotten: The Untold Stories of Jail Deaths in Washington"). ↩
    23. Washington State Legislature, Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 5119, Chapter 139, Laws of 2021 (session law). ↩
    24. Washington State Standard (via Spokane Public Radio), Grace Deng, "Unexpected deaths are up in Washington's prisons," December 6, 2023. ↩
    25. South Seattle Emerald, Alison Jean Smith, "ACLU-WA, Director of Public Defense Call Out Conditions in King County Jail," March 14, 2023. ↩
    26. U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Mortality in State and Federal Prisons, 2001-2019 - Statistical Tables," table 14. ↩

    The 410 Washington records here draw on 483 news reports from 143 outlets, mostly local newspapers and TV stations. Each person’s reports are listed with their story, so every detail can be traced to where it was published.

    How these records were made · See these records in a table

    Last updated October 30, 2026.