Deaths in CustodyWork in progressIn progress
Utah

At least 396 people have died in custody in Utah

143 of them are recorded here one by one, 101 by name. Another 253 are known only as numbers: deaths the official yearly counts report, for the same years, beyond the people recorded here.

At least 6 people have died in custody in Utah so far in 2026. The most recent named here is Jose Lopez Garcia, who died on July 10, 2026 at Washington County Jail.

Each dot is one of them, held in a jail, prison or lockup, or executed by the state. Some died after abuse by officers; others from withdrawal, overdose or untreated illness; many by suicide. Almost all of them show the state’s neglect of the people in its custody.

This is an undercount: many deaths are never made public, and older records are hard to find.

Records go back as far as 1876 and are current as of October 20, 2026Get email alerts for Utah

Their stories

0 people, most recent first. Choose a name, or a dot on the map.

    Their names

    When they died

    One mark per person, by the year they died. Choose the box at the side to see every decade. Coverage is uneven: recent deaths come mostly from local news since 2000, older ones from official lists and historical newspapers, so the shape shows what was recorded as much as how many people died.

    What official counts show

    The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics has published yearly counts of deaths in Utah's state prisons, as the state reported them, for 2001 to 2019, but not who died. Most of those deaths, especially from illness, never appear in the news, so far fewer are recorded here. The gap is people still to be identified.

    These are the counts the state itself reported to the federal government. The series ends in 2019 and has not been updated since.

    01020302001200520102015201921 reported2 recorded01020302001200520102015201921 reported2 recorded

    Source: The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics Mortality in State and Federal Prisons, 2001–2019. Official counts are deaths in state prisons only; county jails report to no central agency.

    YearReported by BJSRecorded here
    2019212
    2018171
    2017203
    2016212
    2015162
    2014231
    2013230
    2012150
    2011121
    2010130
    2009170
    2008110
    200770
    200670
    200580
    2004110
    2003101
    200290
    200150

    Where these records come from

    Each bar is a source and the years its records cover. Sources checked on a schedule are searched again for new records; the others were collected once.

    1. Local news2000–today · Searched again every night · News coverage searched county by county and year by year
      2000 to today
    2. Official yearly counts (BJS)2001–2019 · Checked every month · Totals only; the agency does not publish names
      2001 to 2019
    3. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Detainee Death Reporting and List of Deaths in ICE Custody2003–today · Checked every week · Records for this state: 2011–2014
      2003 to today

    What these deaths have cost taxpayers

    These deaths have cost taxpayers in Utah at least $26 million: the amount governments have agreed or been ordered to pay the families and estates of at least 4 people recorded here, in settlements and court awards reported in the news. Families sued over at least 19 of these deaths. Many suits end with no amount made public, and many settlements are kept confidential, so the true cost is higher.

    PersonPaid byYearAmount
    Madison JensenDuchesne County (court award)2025$15 million
    Heather MillerDavis County (court award)2022$10 million
    Lisa OstlerSalt Lake County2020$950,000
    Carlos UmanaSalt Lake County$144,000
    Madison JensenJana Clyde (court award)2025$50,000

    How deaths in custody are reported in Utah

    The Utah Department of Corrections (UDC) runs the state prisons. County jails, which are run by county sheriffs, also hold people for the state prisons, federal agencies and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).1 Since 2023, health care in the prisons has been the responsibility of the Utah Department of Health and Human Services rather than UDC.2

    Each county jail must report to the Utah Department of Criminal Justice before June 15 of each year the number of people who died in its custody the year before and, for each person, their name, gender, race, ethnicity, age and any known medical diagnosis or disability, the date, time and place of death, the arresting agency, a brief description of the circumstances, and the known causes and contributing factors.1 UDC must report its own count of deaths with their causes and contributing factors, including deaths during transport for medical care or in an outside hospital, but not deaths of state prisoners held in county jails, which fall to the jails.3 The Department of Criminal Justice compiles the reports, removes identifying information as the law requires, and sends the compilation to the Legislature's Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee and the Utah Behavioral Health Commission before November 1.3

    What the public sees is a set of yearly counts. The Department of Criminal Justice publishes a dashboard, "Utah Mortality in Custody," with the number of deaths each year in county jails and in UDC prisons since 2017, broken down by cause, age, time served, sex, race and legal status, and with jails grouped by size and county population; it names no one and no facility.4 Earlier reports in PDF covered 2013 to 2021.56 Names are public only on request: a county jail must, when asked, release a report giving the name, cause of death and facility of each person who died in its custody, a requirement first added in 2020.17 UDC announces few deaths. In 2025, when the dashboard counted 20 deaths in UDC custody, the department's press release page announced one.48

    For the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act, agencies enter each death in a form in the Utah Criminal Justice Information System. The state's plan counts 25 jails and 140 arresting agencies and says no agency is known to have refused to report.9 The dashboard covers only county jails and UDC prisons; no count is published for juvenile detention or police lockups.4 ICE publishes its own report on each death in its custody.10 Its list for 2003 to 2017 includes two people who died in Utah hospitals after being held in county jails: Amra Militec, held at the Weber County Jail, who died in Ogden on March 20, 2011, and Santiago Sierra-Sanchez, held at the Utah County Jail, who died in Provo on July 12, 2014.11

    What has changed

    1. 1925On June 18, a crowd in Price forced a sheriff's posse out of the car carrying Robert Marshall, a Black miner, as it reached the Carbon County courthouse, drove him out of town and hanged him from a cottonwood tree. When deputies cut him down and he showed signs of life, he was hanged again.12
    2. 1977On January 17, Utah executed Gary Gilmore by firing squad, the first execution in the United States after the death penalty was reinstated in 1976.13
    3. 2010On June 18, Utah executed Ronnie Lee Gardner by firing squad.13
    4. 2016Madison Jensen, 21, died on December 1 in the Duchesne County jail of a cardiac arrhythmia caused by dehydration and opiate withdrawal, after losing at least 17 pounds in four days. Through open records requests, KUER counted 24 deaths in Utah jails that year.14
    5. 2018In January, after the media, civil rights groups and families challenged the secrecy of the privately copyrighted standards used to run Utah's jails and prisons, the state said it would write new standards and make them public.14
    6. 2018The Legislature passed Senate Bill 205, sponsored by Sen. Todd Weiler, requiring county jails and UDC to report every death in custody to the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice each year, along with their policies for treating withdrawal.1516 The bill followed reporting by The Salt Lake Tribune, which gathered death counts from every county itself and found more than 416 deaths in Utah jails since 2000.16
    7. 2018In November, the first state report counted 71 deaths in county jails from 2013 to 2017. About half were suicides, and many came within the first week after the person was booked.17
    8. 2020Senate Bill 240, signed March 30, added each person's name and other details to the jail reports, required the state to share the information with the protection and advocacy agency designated by the governor, and required a public report of names and causes of death.7 That year, the state counted 19 deaths in jails and 36 in UDC prisons.4
    9. 2022In December, a judge found a Duchesne County jail nurse not guilty of negligent homicide in Madison Jensen's death, while noting "obvious institutional failures at the Duchesne County Jail."18
    10. 2023On June 8, about 200 UDC medical staff moved to the Department of Health and Human Services as its new Division of Correctional Health Services.2
    11. 2024On August 8, Utah carried out its first execution since 2010, by lethal injection.138

    How far the official numbers can be trusted

    The jail counts rest on what each county chooses to send. In the first state report, ten counties gave no numbers at all for 2013 and 2014. That report counted 16 jail deaths in 2016, when the Tribune had counted at least two dozen from county records.17 The state later raised its 2016 count to 19, still below the 25 jail deaths the Standard-Examiner documented that year.19 The 2013-2021 report lists 20 of the 120 jail deaths it counts with no age or sex given, all from 2013 to 2016.5

    The published figures do not always agree with each other. The 2013-2021 report counts 11 jail deaths in 2021, while the dashboard shows 12.54 For prisons, the dashboard's counts for 2017 to 2019 (20, 17 and 21) match those UDC reported to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.420 Because neither source names anyone, a reader cannot check whether a particular death was counted.

    Notes

    1. Utah Code, Section 17-72-408, "County jail reporting requirements." ↩
    2. Utah Department of Health and Human Services, "First phase of Clinical Services Bureau transition from Corrections to Utah DHHS is under way," July 3, 2023. ↩
    3. Utah Code, Section 64-13-45, "Department reporting requirements." ↩
    4. Utah Department of Criminal Justice, "Utah Mortality in Custody" dashboard (In-Custody Deaths), Public Safety Portal. ↩
    5. Utah Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, "S.B. 205 Mortality in Utah County Jails and Prisons, 2013-2021." ↩
    6. Utah Department of Criminal Justice, "SB 205 Inmate Death Report 2021 Report." ↩
    7. Utah Legislature, S.B. 240, "Reporting Requirements for County Jails," 2020 General Session (Laws of Utah 2020, chapter 413). ↩
    8. Utah Department of Corrections, "Press Releases." ↩
    9. Utah Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, "Implementation plan for Utah's DCRA (Death in Custody Reporting Act) data collection infrastructure," October 2023. ↩
    10. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "Detainee Death Reporting." ↩
    11. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "List of Deaths in ICE Custody, 10/01/2003 to 06/05/2017." ↩
    12. Utah Division of State History, History to Go, "Klansmen at a Funeral and a Terrible Lynching." ↩
    13. Death Penalty Information Center, "Utah." ↩
    14. Whittney Evans, KUER / NPR, "Utah Jails, Prisons To Get New Safety Standards After Deaths And Controversy," January 30, 2018. ↩
    15. Utah Legislature, S.B. 205, "Incarceration Reports" (enrolled), 2018 General Session. ↩
    16. The Salt Lake Tribune, "After a spike in deaths, bill advances to require jails to report how many inmates die every year," February 22, 2018. ↩
    17. The Salt Lake Tribune, "71 people died in Utah jails in the past five years, most within a week of when they got locked up," November 14, 2018. ↩
    18. Gephardt Daily, "Nurse found not guilty in 2016 death of Duchesne County jail inmate," December 6, 2022. ↩
    19. Standard-Examiner, "Resurgent Utah jail deaths prompt new legislative action," November 29, 2022. ↩
    20. U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Mortality in State and Federal Prisons, 2001-2019 - Statistical Tables," December 2021, table 14. ↩

    The 143 Utah records here draw on 299 news reports from 69 outlets, mostly local newspapers and TV stations. Each person’s reports are listed with their story, so every detail can be traced to where it was published.

    How these records were made · See these records in a table

    Last updated October 20, 2026.