Deaths in CustodyWork in progressIn progress
Michigan

At least 2,785 people have died in custody in Michigan

284 of them are recorded here one by one, 225 by name. Another 2,501 are known only as numbers: deaths the official yearly counts report, for the same years, beyond the people recorded here.

At least 23 people have died in custody in Michigan so far in 2026. The most recent named here is Donte Roshod Houston, who died on October 24, 2026 at Bellamy Creek Correctional Facility.

Each dot is one of them, held in a jail, prison or lockup, or executed by the state. Some died after abuse by officers; others from withdrawal, overdose or untreated illness; many by suicide. Almost all of them show the state’s neglect of the people in its custody.

This is an undercount: many deaths are never made public, and older records are hard to find.

Records go back as far as 1828 and are current as of October 29, 2026Get email alerts for Michigan

Their stories

0 people, most recent first. Choose a name, or a dot on the map.

    Their names

    When they died

    One mark per person, by the year they died. Choose the box at the side to see every decade. Coverage is uneven: recent deaths come mostly from local news since 2000, older ones from official lists and historical newspapers, so the shape shows what was recorded as much as how many people died.

    What death counts show

    Two sources count deaths in Michigan's state prisons each year, but not who died: the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, as the state reported them to it, and, through 2020, researchers at UC Irvine, from the state's prison records, which they obtained through their own public records requests. Where both give a year, the larger count is shown. Most of those deaths, especially from illness, never appear in the news, so far fewer are recorded here. The gap is people still to be identified.

    The federal series ends in 2019, and the UC Irvine study in 2020; neither has been updated since.

    010020030020012005201020152020248 reported17 recorded010020030020012005201020152020248 reported17 recorded

    Sources: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in State and Federal Prisons, 2001–2019; Excess Mortality in U.S. Prisons During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Sugie et al., 2023). Official counts are deaths in state prisons only; county jails report to no central agency.

    YearDeaths countedRecorded here
    2020248 UC Irvine17
    2019117 UC Irvine10
    2018135 BJS2
    2017106 BJS5
    2016106 BJS5
    2015121 UC Irvine2
    2014124 UC Irvine4
    2013128 UC Irvine3
    2012124 BJS1
    2011119 BJS1
    201093 BJS2
    2009148 BJS0
    200899 BJS0
    2007117 BJS0
    2006138 BJS1
    2005140 BJS0
    2004138 BJS0
    2003127 BJS0
    2002113 BJS0
    2001114 BJS0

    Where the most deaths are recorded

    The facilities in Michigan with the most deaths recorded here. Each has its own page, with everyone recorded as dying there; see all facilities.

    1. Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility 17 deaths
    2. Macomb County Jail 14 deaths
    3. Andrew C. Baird Detention Facility 8 deaths
    4. Genesee County Jail 8 deaths
    5. Charles Egeler Reception and Guidance Center 7 deaths

    Where these records come from

    Each bar is a source and the years its records cover. Sources checked on a schedule are searched again for new records; the others were collected once.

    1. Historical newspapers1859–1962 · Searched once · Library of Congress digitized newspapers, searched for people taken from jails and officers and killed
      1859 to 1962
    2. Local news2000–today · Searched again every night · News coverage searched county by county and year by year
      2000 to today
    3. Official yearly counts (BJS)2001–2019 · Checked every month · Totals only; the agency does not publish names
      2001 to 2019
    4. Yearly counts compiled by UC Irvine researchers2013–2020 · · Totals only, from state prison records (Sugie et al., Excess Mortality in U.S. Prisons, 2023)
      2013 to 2020
    5. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Detainee Death Reporting and List of Deaths in ICE Custody2021–2024 · Checked every week · From a list that covers 2003 to today
      2021 to 2024
    6. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, news releases on deaths in its custody2025–2025 · Checked every few days · From a list that covers 2025 to today
      2025 to 2025

    What these deaths have cost taxpayers

    These deaths have cost taxpayers in Michigan at least $21 million: the amount governments have agreed or been ordered to pay the families and estates of at least 17 people recorded here, in settlements and court awards reported in the news. Families sued over at least 55 of these deaths. Many suits end with no amount made public, and many settlements are kept confidential, so the true cost is higher.

    PersonPaid byYearAmount
    Thomas CarrWayne County$7 million
    Wade Jonesthree contracted nurses (court award)2022$6.4 million
    Jonathan Lancasternot named in reporting2021$2.6 million
    Martinez MastawState of Michigan$2.6 million
    David StojcevskiMacomb County and Correct Care Solutions (Wellpath)2022$2.5 million
    ArmsteadKalamazoo County$1.8 million
    Bronislaw KulpaMacomb County$1.6 million
    Christopher NeelyState of Michigan$1.3 million
    Darlene MartinMichigan Department of Corrections and its healthcare contractor$1.3 million
    Janika EdmondMichigan Department of Corrections2019$860,000
    James DuniganCity of Kalamazoo2018$810,000
    Jacqueline DanielsEmmet County$650,000
    Jack Brian MardenMidland County2017$500,000
    Amber Lynae BillsMontcalm County$220,000
    Raymond Paul HolmesMecosta County, Mecosta County Sheriff's Office and the deputy$160,000
    Alan Bradley HallowayGrand Traverse County$125,000
    Marilyn PalmerGrand Traverse County$20,000

    How deaths in custody are reported in Michigan

    The Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC) runs the state prisons. Since the 2025 budget law, Public Act 22 of 2025, it must send the Legislature a de-identified list of prisoner deaths twice a year, giving each death's date, place and official cause as written on the death certificate. The first list, in March 2026, covered 50 deaths from September 14, 2025, to January 31, 2026; 26 of them were still marked as pending review by the medical examiner.1 The second, in September 2026, covered 70 deaths from February to August 2026, 40 of them still pending.2 The requirement is a section of the yearly budget, so it lasts only as long as the Legislature keeps it there.1

    MDOC's yearly Statistical Report counts deaths only as one way of leaving prison, without names: 126 in 2025.3 Under the same budget law, its Critical Incident Report counts prisoner deaths by month and facility in categories such as suicide, overdose and unexpected natural death.4 The department rarely names the people who die. After deaths at Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility, the only state prison for women, it set up a page naming five women who died there or after transfer to hospital from May to July 2026, with medical examiner and State Police reports for some of them.56

    Michigan has no law requiring state or local agencies to report deaths in custody to any state office.7 For the county jails there is one legal rule: when a prisoner dies in a county or city jail, the county medical examiner must examine the body.8 No state agency publishes deaths in jails. For the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act, the Michigan State Police Grants and Community Services Division collects quarterly reports by online survey from 579 agencies, including 476 local police departments and 83 county jails and lockups, and from MDOC by spreadsheet. Two part-time staff do the work, and they have no capacity to update deaths first reported as pending investigation. The state's plan makes no provision for publishing the data.7

    The North Lake Processing Center in Baldwin, run by The GEO Group, began holding people for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement on June 16, 2025, with room for up to 1,800.9 Nenko Stanev Gantchev, 56, was found unresponsive in his cell there on December 15, 2025, and pronounced dead that evening.10 ICE, not the state, reports deaths in its custody, and Congress requires it to publish a report on each within 90 days.11

    What has changed

    1. 1847Michigan became the first English-speaking jurisdiction to abolish the death penalty, and it has been barred by the state constitution since 1963. Thirteen executions took place in Michigan's history, the last a federal execution in 1938.12
    2. 1866On August 27, a mob took John Taylor, a teenager, from his cell in the Ingham County Jail in Mason and lynched him. A state historical marker was placed in 2019.13
    3. 2014David Stojcevski, 32, died in the Macomb County Jail after severe withdrawal; his lawyer said video showed him hallucinating and shaking with seizures. In 2022 the county and its medical contractor, Correct Care Solutions (now Wellpath), paid $2.45 million to settle his family's lawsuit.14
    4. 2019Jonathan Lancaster, 38, died of dehydration at the Alger Correctional Facility after losing 50 pounds in two weeks while restrained in an observation cell. His family settled a lawsuit against prison health staff and contractors for $2.6 million in 2021. Involuntary manslaughter charges against two former prison officials and four nurses were dismissed in 2023.15
    5. 2019MDOC admitted that its annual reports for 2013 through 2017 gave wrong death counts, after the Detroit Free Press found that since 2016 it had left deaths it attributed to terminal illness out of its reports to the Legislature.16
    6. 2020246 people died in Michigan's prisons, according to MDOC.17
    7. 2025ICE began holding people at North Lake in June.9 The Legislature required MDOC to report every prisoner death twice a year.1
    8. 2026Khaira Howard, 28, died at Women's Huron Valley on May 13, days before she was to be paroled, and Rebecca Fackler, 57, on May 17.6 MDOC posted information on these and three more deaths of women held there.5

    How far the official numbers can be trusted

    MDOC's counts have disagreed with each other for years. In 2019 the department said that a combination of errors had caused some deaths to be counted twice and others not at all. For 2018 it reported 135 prison deaths to the federal government, while its critical incident report to the Legislature listed 44.16 The gap remains: the critical incident report for 2025 lists 86 prisoner deaths across its categories,4 against 126 deaths in the Statistical Report for the same year.3 Even the department's own yearly figures differ from what the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics published from its reports, which for 2015 was 118 deaths against the 110 in MDOC's Statistical Report.1819

    The new twice-yearly lists are the most detailed public record, but they name no one, and more than half the deaths in each list had no cause yet when it was published.12 For county jails there is no public count at all; the only statewide record is what agencies send the State Police for federal reporting, which the State Police do not update once a death is reported as pending.7

    Notes

    1. Michigan Department of Corrections, "Prisoner Mortality Report," March 2026 (P.A. 22 of 2025, Article 2, Section 608). ↩
    2. Michigan Department of Corrections, "Prisoner Mortality Report," September 2026. ↩
    3. Michigan Department of Corrections, "2025 Statistical Report" (C4, Prisoner Movement Summary). ↩
    4. Michigan Department of Corrections, "Critical Incident Reports, Section 705, January 1, 2025 – December 31, 2025." ↩
    5. Michigan Department of Corrections, "Transparency and Action" (Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility). ↩
    6. Michigan Public, Beenish Ahmed, "Second death at state women's prison in less than a week," May 18, 2026. ↩
    7. Michigan State Police, "State of Michigan Death In Custody Reporting Plan." ↩
    8. Michigan Compiled Laws § 52.202 (county medical examiner; deaths of prisoners in county or city jails). ↩
    9. ABC7 Chicago, "Largest Midwest ICE detention center opens in Michigan, could soon house people detained in Chicago," June 27, 2025. ↩
    10. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "Detainee Death Report: GANTCHEV, Nenko Stanev." ↩
    11. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "Detainee Death Reporting." ↩
    12. Death Penalty Information Center, "Michigan." ↩
    13. James Madison University Libraries, Lynching Markers, "John Taylor, Mason, Michigan, August 27, 1866." ↩
    14. Associated Press (via FOX 2 Detroit), "Family of man who died in Macomb County jail settles lawsuit for $2.45 million," June 7, 2022. ↩
    15. Associated Press (via WNMU-FM), "Manslaughter charges thrown out in Alger County inmate's death," September 25, 2023. ↩
    16. Associated Press (via WXYZ), "Michigan admits to errors in state prison death counts," May 2019. ↩
    17. Michigan Department of Corrections, "2020 Statistical Report" (C4, Prisoner Movement Summary). ↩
    18. U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Mortality in State and Federal Prisons, 2001–2019 – Statistical Tables," table 14. ↩
    19. Michigan Department of Corrections, "2015 Statistical Report" (Prisoner Movement Summary). ↩

    The 284 Michigan records here draw on 669 news reports from 162 outlets, mostly local newspapers and TV stations. Each person’s reports are listed with their story, so every detail can be traced to where it was published.

    How these records were made · See these records in a table

    Last updated October 29, 2026.