Deaths in Custody
Arkansas

At least 2,055 people have died in custody in Arkansas

635 of them are named here. The rest appear only in the state’s official counts, without names.

At least 11 people have died in custody in Arkansas so far in 2026. The most recent named here is Atiyana Willis, who died on September 22, 2026 at Greene County Detention Center.

Each dot is one of them, held in a jail, prison or lockup, or executed by the state. Some died after abuse by officers; others from withdrawal, overdose or untreated illness; many by suicide. Almost all of them show the state’s neglect of the people in its custody.

This is an undercount: many deaths are never made public, and older records are hard to find.

Records go back as far as 1830 and are current as of October 16, 2026

Their stories

Choose a dot on the map, or a kind of place below, to read about the people who died there.

Their names

When they died

One mark per person, by the year they died. Choose the box at the side to see every decade. Coverage is uneven: recent deaths come mostly from local news since 2000, older ones from official lists and historical newspapers, so the shape shows what was recorded as much as how many people died.

What these deaths have cost taxpayers

These deaths have cost taxpayers in Arkansas at least $3 million: the amount governments have agreed or been ordered to pay the families and estates of at least 2 people named here, in settlements and court awards reported in the news, and private contractors at least $3.9 million more. Families sued over at least 16 of these deaths. Many suits end with no amount made public, and many settlements are kept confidential, so the true cost is higher.

PersonPaid byYearAmount
Larry Eugene Price Jr.Sebastian County2024$3 million
Larry Eugene Price Jr.Turn Key Health Clinics2024$3 million
Brock Austin TynerTurn Key Health2025$900,000

What official counts show

The Arkansas Division of Correction reports how many people die in its prisons each year, but not who they were. Most of those deaths, especially from illness, never appear in the news, so far fewer are named here. The gap is people still to be identified.

The division gives only a monthly count of deaths in its director's report to the Board of Corrections, with no names or causes,1 and since 2015 it calls each death "natural causes" unless the State Police investigate.2 Some months are missing from the reports it has posted, so those years are marked as incomplete.

YearDeaths in state custody, as reported by ADCNamed here
2026 (1 month reported)122
20251263
2024 (11 months reported)838
2023913
2022595
2021635
202012212
2019777
20187326
20179010
2016 (10 months reported)541
2015 (11 months reported)460

Source: The Arkansas Division of Correction monthly reports to the Board of Corrections, summed by year. Official counts are deaths in state prisons only; county jails report to no central agency.

Where these records come from

Each bar is a source and the years its records cover. Sources checked on a schedule are searched again for new records; the others were collected once.

  1. Historical newspapers1821–1959 · Searched once · Library of Congress digitized newspapers, searched for people taken from jails and officers and killed
    1821 to 1959
  2. Arkansas Department of Corrections, Executions1913–today · Checked every month · Records for this state: 1913–2017
    1913 to today
  3. Local news2000–today · Searched again every night · News coverage searched county by county and year by year
    2000 to today
  4. Official yearly counts (BJS)2001–2019 · Checked every month · Totals only; the agency does not publish names
    2001 to 2019
  5. Official yearly counts (ADC)2015–2026 · Checked every month · Totals only; the agency does not publish names
    2015 to 2026

How deaths in custody are reported in Arkansas

The Arkansas Division of Correction runs the state prisons. Each month the director's report to the Board of Corrections gives the number of people who died in the prison system the month before, and how many of their bodies were claimed or cremated. It gives no names and no causes.1 In January 2015 the department stopped releasing specific causes of death. Its chief legal counsel said causes were "generally exempt" from disclosure under state law, and since then each death has been called "natural causes" unless it leads to a State Police investigation.2

State law (Ark. Code § 12-12-315(b)) says the county coroner and the State Medical Examiner must be told of any death in a correctional facility, and the Arkansas State Police must be told when no medical history explains it. In-custody deaths go to the medical examiner at the Arkansas State Crime Laboratory for autopsy, and by law (§ 12-12-312) the laboratory's records are confidential.3 The State Police investigate a death in a prison, jail or police custody when the agency involved asks, and they announce it in short news releases.45 They keep no public list of these investigations, and a State Police spokesperson has said the investigations are typically directed at criminal intent, not at breaches of policy.5

County jails are run by sheriffs, and each keeps its own records. The Criminal Detention Facilities Review Committees, part of the Department of Public Safety, inspect every jail once a year.6 Their reports are released only through public records requests, and the committees cannot sanction or close a jail.5

For the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act, the Department of Finance and Administration collects reports of deaths in jails, prisons, juvenile facilities and during arrests. It sends them to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Assistance every quarter.3 Each report gives the person's name, race, birth year, the date and place of death, the agency involved, the manner of death and a short description of what happened.7 The department does not publish these reports. They are released only under the Arkansas Freedom of Information Act.5

What has changed

  1. 1888The Johnson County coroner found that two people had been killed at a coal camp at Coal Hill worked by leased convicts. A state investigation led by Governor Simon Hughes found that brutality had caused at least four deaths. The state moved the prisoners out of the camp but went on leasing convicts to private companies.8
  2. 1912Governor George Donaghey pardoned 360 prisoners to break the convict lease system, and leasing formally ended the next year, when the state bought land for a larger prison farm.910
  3. 1921On November 18, two Phillips County deputies were moving William Turner, 19, from the Helena jail to Marianna when a masked mob stopped their car. The deputies handed him over. He was shot by the roadside, and his body was burned in a park near the courthouse.11
  4. 1968Tom Murton, the new head of the prison system, dug up three skeletons at the Cummins prison farm on January 29. He said as many as 200 prisoners listed as "missing" might be buried there. A state report said the graves came from a paupers' cemetery, and Governor Winthrop Rockefeller fired Murton in March.12
  5. 1970In Holt v. Sarver, federal judge J. Smith Henley ruled in February that the Arkansas prison system was unconstitutional. The prison commissioner had testified that attacks on prisoners sometimes ended in death.13 Federal courts did not find the system constitutional again until 1982.9
  6. 1990Arkansas resumed executions, now by lethal injection. It has executed at least 31 people since 1976.14
  7. 2013The legislature passed a law keeping secret who supplies the state's execution drugs.14
  8. 2015The Division of Correction stopped releasing causes of death.2 By June it had sent out no notices of deaths since March 16, and it released two only after the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette asked.15
  9. 2017The state scheduled eight executions in 11 days in April. Four were carried out, and the Death Penalty Information Center counts two of them as botched.14
  10. 2018Five people died in four days at the Varner Unit and its supermax from suspected drug overdoses. A prison official told lawmakers the deaths were an "unacceptable anomaly."16
  11. 2023The Department of Finance and Administration's plan for federal death reporting said that it did not know how many agencies were failing to report deaths.3
  12. 2026Asked for jail deaths by county, the Department of Finance and Administration first said it had no records and sent reporters to the State Crime Laboratory, which is exempt from the state's records law. The data it later released were missing several months.17

How far the official numbers can be trusted

For state prisons, the totals mostly agree. The Bureau of Justice Statistics counted 54 deaths in Arkansas prisons in 2015 and 76 in 2019.18 The department's own list of deaths, released to the UCLA Law Behind Bars Data Project, has the same totals for those years.19 For January to November 2020, the monthly board reports add up to 113 deaths, the same number as that list.2019

How people died is much harder to check. Since 2015 the department has called deaths "natural causes" unless the State Police investigate, and the crime laboratory's autopsy records are confidential.23 Between 2001 and 2019, Arkansas prisons had the highest average yearly rate of deaths from drug or alcohol intoxication of any state prison system, 20 per 100,000 people.18

There is no public count of deaths in Arkansas jails. Reporters at the Arkansas Advocate and Yale's Investigative Reporting Lab found 34 jail deaths in 2023 in the state's federal filings.21 The Department of Finance and Administration's first release of those files left out several months, including the period when Rodricus Lewis died in the Union County Jail, until the reporters pointed out the gap.1721 In 2023 the department said it did not know how many agencies were failing to report, so I treat the jail figures as a minimum.3

Notes

  1. Arkansas Division of Correction, "Director's Board Report, July 2026." ↩
  2. Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, "2 state inmates die at Ouachita River Unit," February 24, 2015 (archived copy). ↩
  3. Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, "Death in Custody Reporting Act: Arkansas Implementation Plan," 2023. ↩
  4. Arkansas Department of Public Safety, "ASP CID investigating inmate death at Cummins Unit," February 19, 2025. ↩
  5. Arkansas Advocate, "Her brother died in an Arkansas jail. She's still waiting for answers.," April 3, 2026. ↩
  6. Arkansas Department of Public Safety, "Criminal Detention Facilities Review Committees." ↩
  7. Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, "Death in Custody Reporting Requirement." ↩
  8. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, "Coal Hill Convict Lease Investigation (1888)." ↩
  9. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, "Penal Systems." ↩
  10. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, "Convict Lease System." ↩
  11. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, "William Turner (Lynching of)." ↩
  12. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, "Thomas Orhelius Murton (1928–1990)." ↩
  13. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, "Charles Robert (Bob) Sarver (1931–1989)." ↩
  14. Death Penalty Information Center, "Arkansas." ↩
  15. Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, "State reports April deaths of 2 inmates," June 2, 2015 (archived copy). ↩
  16. KAIT (Associated Press), "Arkansas official: Inmate deaths 'unacceptable anomaly'," September 4, 2018. ↩
  17. Arkansas Advocate, "How we reported 'Jailed in Crisis'," March 31, 2026. ↩
  18. Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Mortality in State and Federal Prisons, 2001–2019 – Statistical Tables," December 2021 (tables 14 and 17). ↩
  19. UCLA Law Behind Bars Data Project, Arkansas deaths file (from Arkansas Department of Corrections records). ↩
  20. Arkansas Division of Correction, "Reports" (monthly Director's Board Reports, 2015 on). ↩
  21. Arkansas Advocate, "Jailed in Crisis: Rodricus Lewis needed mental health care. He died in a solitary cell.," March 31, 2026. ↩

The 635 Arkansas records here draw on 322 news reports from 81 outlets, mostly local newspapers and TV stations. Each person’s reports are listed with their story, so every detail can be traced to where it was published.

How these records were made · See these records in a table

Last updated October 16, 2026.