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Died in jail or a lockup

Sam Philipps

died May 21, 1911 · Columbia County Jail, Columbia County, Florida

Sam Philipps was one of six Black men held at the Lake City county jail in Columbia County, Florida, when, early on Sunday, May 21, 1911, more than a dozen men who had come from Tallahassee, posing as officers, presented a bogus telegram to the sheriff's 16-year-old son, who was left in charge while the sheriff was away. The son released the six men to the group, which drove them about a mile outside town and shot them to death. The Richmond Palladium reports that the men were tied to trees and fired on, while other accounts say they were made to stand side by side and shot until all were dead. Sam Philipps was a man, and his death came at the hands of a mob that had taken him from the jail's custody.

Cause of death, as reported: Taken from custody and lynched. A mob posing as officers obtained the men from the Lake City jail with a bogus telegram shown to the sheriff's 16-year-old son, then shot them about a mile outside town.

Reported by: Lake City county jail staff (sheriff's 16-year-old son left in charge) (the agency that held him); Norwich Bulletin news dispatch (reporters); Mountain Home Maverick (reporters).

Sources (14)