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Died in jail or a lockup

Ripley Johnson

died December 23, 1889 · Barnwell County Detention Center, Barnwell County, South Carolina

Ripley Johnson, a Black man, was one of eight men held in the Barnwell County jail in South Carolina. Before dawn on December 28, 1889, a mob of several hundred masked men broke into the jail, overpowered the jailer, and took the men out of town, where they were shot to death. The jailer was tied and forced to go along with the mob. Local leaders condemned the killings and asked the governor for troops to keep the peace.

Cause of death, as reported: Taken from custody and lynched. Newspaper accounts, including a News and Courier report and a Charleston dispatch, say a mob of several hundred masked men broke into the Barnwell jail, overpowered the jailer and shot Ripley Johnson and seven other men outside town.

Reported by: News and Courier (reporters); Charleston dispatch (reporters); Barnwell citizens' advisory committee statement; The Freeman (reporters); Fisherman & Farmer (reporters); Record-Union (reporters); Oakes Weekly Republican (reporters).

Sources (16)