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Died in jail or a lockup

Jerry Holmes

died May 21, 1911 · Columbia County Jail, Columbia County, Florida

Jerry Holmes was one of six Black men held at the Lake City county jail in Columbia County, Florida. In the early hours of Sunday, May 21, 1911, a group of more than a dozen men posing as officers showed a bogus telegram to the sheriff's teenage son, who was left in charge while the sheriff was away, and the men were released to them. The group drove the prisoners about a mile outside town, made them stand together, and shot them until they were dead. One account says the men were killed after they resisted, another says they were tied to trees before being fired on.

Cause of death, as reported: Taken from custody and lynched. A mob posing as officers took Jerry Holmes from the Lake City jail, using a bogus telegram to persuade the sheriff's 16-year-old son to release him, then shot him about a mile outside town.

Reported by: Lake City dispatch in the Norwich Bulletin (reporters); news dispatch from Lake City, Fla., dated May 23, 1911 (reporters); Mountain Home Maverick report (reporters).

Sources (14)