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Died in jail or a lockup

James West

died January 15, 1911 · Shelby County Jail, Shelby County, Kentucky

James West, a Black man, had worked as a chauffeur in Shelbyville, Kentucky, for several months. Early on Sunday, January 15, 1911, a mob of masked men broke into the Shelby County jail, where he was being held, and took him out to be hanged. Newspaper accounts say the rope broke, that he ran, and that mob members shot him, though his body had not been found when the reports were written. A deputy jailer was reported to have handed over the keys to the mob, and Sheriff Perkins believed the body had been thrown into Clay Creek. A special grand jury was reported to be investigating the lynching.

Cause of death, as reported: Taken from custody and lynched. A mob took James West from the Shelby County jail in Shelbyville, Kentucky, on January 15, 1911, and hanged him; the accounts say he was shot after the rope broke, though his body was not recovered, and the deputy jailer reportedly handed over the keys.

Reported by: Ernest Hornback, Deputy Jailer, as reported in the newspaper (the agency that held him); Shelbyville, Ky. dispatch (reporters); Dakota County Herald news report (reporters); Shelbyville news report (reporters); newspaper dispatch from Shelbyville (reporters); Associated Press (reporters); Sheriff Perkins (the agency that held him).

Sources (21)