Deaths in CustodyWork in progressIn progress
Died in juvenile detentionUnder 18

George Owen Smith

14 years old · died December 1940 · Dozier School for Boys, Jackson County, Florida

George Owen Smith, known to his family as Owen, was 14 when he was sent to the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys in Marianna, Florida, in 1940. He ran away in December 1940 and was never seen alive again. School officials wrote his family that he had died after crawling under a house, and his mother kept writing to the school asking about him. His remains were identified in 2014 through DNA matching with his sister, Ovell Krell, after decades of her searching; the school's account says he died of exposure or pneumonia, while the family, and a former student who said he saw staff carry him motionless into the White House building, believe he was beaten or shot. The cause of his death has not been established.

Cause of death, as reported: Cause not yet determined (disputed). School officials said he died of pneumonia or exposure to the cold after hiding under a house, but his family believes guards shot at him, and a former ward said guards beat him before his death.

Reported by: school officials at the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys (the agency that held him); his family; a former ward.

Sources (13)