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Died in jail or a lockup

Frank Smith

died June 19, 1901 · Bossier Parish Jail, Bossier Parish, Louisiana

Frank Smith, known as "Prophet" Smith, was head of the Church of God movement in his area, and he was a Black man. On the night of June 19, 1901, according to press reports, about 200 armed men overpowered the sheriff and jailer at the Benton, Louisiana jail, took the keys, and led him out to a tree on the Arkansas road about a mile and a half away, where he was hanged alongside another man. Accounts say he denied any part in the killing before he died and that he prayed as he was led from the jail, saying "Lord, you promised to be with me now." The lynchers were reported to have said the killing was necessary to protect white men in the locality, and accounts differ on the size of the mob.

Cause of death, as reported: Taken from custody and lynched. A mob of about 200 armed men overpowered the sheriff and jailer, took the keys, and hanged him from a tree on the Arkansas road; the lynchers said the killing was necessary to protect white people in the area.

Reported by: Shreveport, La. news dispatch (reporters); the lynchers, who said the killing was necessary to preserve the lives of white men in the locality.

Sources (15)